Chasing a vibration, help?

Discussion in 'Suspension/Chassis' started by Litneon, Oct 20, 2009.

  1. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Hey guys, got my static '94 extracab.

    [​IMG]

    At 45 and 70, have a vibration that I can't track down.

    It feels like a tire balance issue, but it isn't. I think... I've noticed that the bed oscillates slightly when I feel it. The frame is notched and the bed is cut out just where the notch is but I'm not convinced that the bed or the frame are the issue.

    I've replaced a lot of parts trying to chase this down:
    4 tires
    rotors
    drums
    had the tires road force balanced twice.
    Had the rears trim balanced on the truck.
    alignment - where we found one bad ball joint.
    Idler arm
    center drag link
    shocks
    three U joints,
    carrier bearing for driveshaft


    I've checked the engine mounts, tranny mount, wheel bearings, steering linkage ball joints, and all the body and bed mounts. I've checked my welds on the frame notch (they look fabulous!), and had the third member apart.....

    Are there any more parts on the truck?
    Considering just giving the truck away to some hispanics that live down the road to use as a work truck.....:brickknock:
     
  2. joeynational

    joeynational Toyotaholic

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    ball joints? i got a crazy shake/vibration too..havn't had time to tear it down but mine pulls hard to the left when i brake, also got a little "death wobble"
     
  3. dailydragger

    dailydragger Enthusiast

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    did your drive line get smacked by anything?? it could make a wait fall off or even bend it.
     
  4. IronNam

    IronNam Grand Toyotaholic

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    you give it away like that... we'll hunt you down... seriously.


    I'd check things for play, have you gotten a chance to put it up on jackstands (not entirely off the ground) and try to move things around?


    or rear end up on jack stands and run it to 45mph?

    I was also thinking it could be the carrier bearing facing wrong direction during installation. some kid in a 240 had this problem and it was definitely the carrier bearing... installed wrong way lol.


    how about the transmission in the rear?

    maybe the rear end.

    check the leaf springs and everything isnt loose?
     
  5. cmcpher

    cmcpher Enthusiast

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    Ok...dumb question time, are you saying that the vibration becomes prevalent at 45MPH then clears up until 70MPH? What sustained RPM are you cruising at when you are at these speeds?
     
  6. ShoNuff

    ShoNuff Toyotaholic

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    45 says wheel bearings or lug nuts.

    70 says wheel balance.
     
  7. Sound.Vision.Soul

    Sound.Vision.Soul Toyotaholic

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    Did you do anywork on your truck... then it started... or just kinda out of the blue?
     
  8. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Ok, good questions, here goes...

    Joeynational - Checked my balls, they SEEM fine.... no play in any direction.
    Also, check your alignment, had the pull, then alignment, then gone... Castor was off on one side.

    Dailydragger - It's not likely, the street here are all pretty good. For two years, I only drove it one or two days a week.

    Nam - Can't find any slop anywhere. I've jacked the thing up once or twice a week for the last couple months, trying different things...
    Doesn't feel like a driveline vibration, the carrier bearing only installs one way and mounts correctly. When I had the rear tires Trim Balanced, they jack up the axle with the weight of the truck on it and run it to 55mph holding the other tire, so the wheel they are balancing is actually spinning at 110 mph.

    Cmcpher - Yeah, it stop between those speeds.

    ShoNuff - Can't be loose lugnuts, I torque and re-torque every time I pull the wheels. I watched the fellow balance them not too long ago, he did 'em right. Also they've been balance multiple times with different tires, hasn't changed a thing.

    Sound.Vision.Soul - it's been around for a while, don't remember when it started. Since I was only driving it a day a week, it was high on the priority list to track it down. Now it's been so long, I don't remember what work I had done right before it started.
     
  9. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Is it possible that either the hole in the bed or the notched frame could allow a resonant vibration to occur?

    The reason I ask, is that when I drive down the road while the truck is shuddering, I can see the bed oscillating. If I bang on the bed above the taillight in a downward direction with the bottom of a closed fist, I get the same vibration and it quickly fades away. I can't see any visible twist in anything. I've checked all of the bed bolts.

    [​IMG]

    You can see my cross members, the only one that I removed was the gas tank crossmember. I didn't replace it with a full length one.

    I just had an idea..... be back...
     
  10. cmcpher

    cmcpher Enthusiast

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    Hmmm, so it is safe to say that those are the two speeds you normally cruise around town at?

    Does it vibrate, regardless of RPM at those specific speeds?
     
  11. ShoNuff

    ShoNuff Toyotaholic

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    i never said they wernt tight...



    there are a ton of different lug types specific to certain wheels. if you have the wrong type they wont seat properly and the wheel will wander.



    easiest way to check a acorn style lug is to pop a lug nut off, then paint the mounting surface of the lug with a sharpie or paint (let it dry well) then reinstall and torque it down.

    pull it off again and there should be a consistent mark in the paint where the taper of the lug meets flush with the wheel almost to the top and bottom of the taper.


    if you use a shank/washer type lug, make sure that the lug does not go all the way through the wheel, with uni lug wheels using a oblong hole make sure you are using the correct offset washer that completely fills the impression for the washer in the wheel.



    another thing i just thought of is the driveline, ujoints could be loose, a weight missing or a dent/bend in the driveline will cause vibration.

    also check for slop at the diff, but any vibration there would come and go with the throttle.
     
  12. trap

    trap Addict

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    thats kinda what I was thinking.. I would try temporarily covering the notch or maybe driving with the tailgate down/off to see if anything changes.
     
  13. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    I just happened to notice the 40mph vibe while going 5 over in a 35. And yes, I jump on I-95 to get to work every day where the limit is 70.
    The vibe is constant at speed regardless of RPM.

    ShoNuff didn't mean that... I will check the lugnuts and wheel. I know i've got tapered lugs.

    The driveline is tight, just went through that with a fine tooth comb, but have had drivline vibes on my 4x4 and this vibe is nothing like that.

    I added a temporary crossmember this morning and found that it made the vibe different, I can def. see the bed shaking now, tightened the bed mount bolts again too.

    If I add weight (a buddy) to the back of the bed, the vibe is almost gone...

    Thanks for all your input guys, I really appreciate it.
     
  14. cmcpher

    cmcpher Enthusiast

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    What condition is the body mount bushings in, near the end of the bed?
     
    Last edited: Oct 21, 2009
  15. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    They are OK. I got an itch last night to install some degree shims that I had and angle the front of the diff down a bit. It changed it a bit, but worse. Now I can feel a different shake when I brake.... driveline for sure.
     
  16. cmcpher

    cmcpher Enthusiast

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    Sounds at least like you are very close. So you feel that pinion angle could be the main culprit? It would kind of make some sense, since you said that you had a buddy sit in the back of your truck and the vibration seem to be less noticeable.
     
  17. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Well, the shims did change the pinion angle, but introduced more vibrations. I'm thinking that it may be the output shaft bushing on my A43D transmission. Anyone know anything of these?

    Finally breaking down and taking it to a friend's shop who works on Toyotas. So frustrated...... let you know.
     
  18. 86extTURBO

    86extTURBO Veteran

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    Litneon i hope you find out whats wrong with your truck im sorry thats happening, and your truck is really cool!

    but on the same note im having a problem with my truck,
    I just started getting a shake but it only happens when my transmission is engaged. the minuted i push the clutch in or accelerate it goes away, does anybody know what this could be caused by. My mechanic said at one point that i had a little bit of a warp in my drive shaft but thatwas three months ago and this just started happening.
     
  19. Dgerfan55

    Dgerfan55 Grand Toyotaholic

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    Any updats on your truck Litneon? Figure it out yet? Well i guess if you dont find out what it is then just put to buddys in the back everytime you drive it. HAHA
     
  20. Litneon

    Litneon Super Moderator Staff Member

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    Yeah right?

    I think I have located it. I believe that it is the center u joint angle on the two piece driveshaft. Having gone through literally the whole of the truck with a fine tooth comb, I changed the gears in the rear end and the vibration changed speeds with it. The speedo is off 15 mph at 70, but the vibration still shows at an indicated 35 and 70, so the problem had to be either the tranny or the driveshaft. I replaced the output shaft bushing and it's still there, so I have located a dual cardan (from my old 4runner) and am going to have it lengthened to replace the back half of my two piece driveshaft. It will split the angle between two joints instead of one.

    I will update when I get to it...
     

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